Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

02/02/2024 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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Audio Topic
08:00:01 AM Start
08:02:28 AM Presentation(s): Department of Education and Early Development
09:17:06 AM SB13
09:29:13 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 13 UNIVERSITY: TEXTBOOKS/MATERIALS COST TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
<Time Limit May Be Set>
+ Presentation: Department of Education and Early TELECONFERENCED
Development by Commissioner Deena Bishop
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
          SB  13-UNIVERSITY: TEXTBOOKS/MATERIALS COST                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:17:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced that the  final order of business would                                                               
be SENATE BILL  NO. 13, "An Act relating to  costs of and charges                                                               
for textbooks and other course  materials required for University                                                               
of Alaska courses; and providing for an effective date."                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:17:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  ROBERT   MYERS,  Alaska  State  Legislature,   as  prime                                                               
sponsor,  presented  SB  13.    He  proceeded  with  the  sponsor                                                               
statement  [included  in the  committee  packet],  which read  as                                                               
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     For  decades a  major roadblock  to the  acquisition of                                                                    
     higher  education  in  this  country  has  been  costs.                                                                    
     Students  in Alaska  and throughout  the United  States                                                                    
     have  often found  themselves  in difficult  situations                                                                    
     attempting  to  balance  the various  costs  of  higher                                                                    
     education such  as tuition, room and  board, and course                                                                    
     materials. For  many students the cost  of material can                                                                    
     be a deciding  factor in the decision to  take a course                                                                    
     due  to  the  sometimes-exorbitant prices  of  required                                                                    
     course  materials. Students  often  find themselves  as                                                                    
     consumers  subject   to  a  captive  market   that  has                                                                    
     experienced a  colossal growth in  price over  the last                                                                    
     several decades.  The costly  and unique nature  of the                                                                    
     textbook  and course  material market  has led  to many                                                                    
     students being  forced to "shop around"  and attempt to                                                                    
     engage the market as informed consumers.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     The  Textbook Cost  Transparency Act  provides students                                                                    
     with vital information about  their textbook and course                                                                    
     materials  while  they  are  registering  for  classes,                                                                    
     allowing them to make  informed choices and financially                                                                    
     plan.  The  goal  of this  legislation  is  to  provide                                                                    
     students  with as  much information  regarding cost  as                                                                    
     early  as possible  in  the  registration process  with                                                                    
     clearly   defined  definitions   integrated  into   the                                                                    
     University  of Alaska's  shared  online course  catalog                                                                    
     (UAOnline). By  allowing students to see  which classes                                                                    
     come at "zero-cost" or "low-cost"  they will be able to                                                                    
     make more informed financial decisions more easily.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     While  faculty will  remain the  paramount deciders  of                                                                    
     class materials, we believe  that by providing students                                                                    
     with  this information  we will  be building  towards a                                                                    
     more  equitable  and cost-effective  University  System                                                                    
     for students at the class level.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:19:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAWSON   MANN,  Staff,   Senator  Robert   Myers,  Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature, on behalf of Senator  Myers, prime sponsor, gave the                                                               
sectional analysis  for SB  13, which  read as  follows [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1: Page 1, Lines 4-6                                                                                         
     This section establishes that this  act may be known as                                                                    
     the "Textbook Cost Transparency Act".                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2: Page 1, Lines 7-14, Page 2, Lines 1-16                                                                    
     This   section  outlines   the  information   that  the                                                                    
     University  of Alaska  must provide  in the  University                                                                    
     systems  online  course   schedule  relating  to  class                                                                    
     materials   and  automatic   fees   required  for   the                                                                    
     materials.  This section  provides statute  definitions                                                                    
     for  "course  materials",   "online  course  schedule",                                                                    
     "zero-cost resources",  and "low-cost  resources". This                                                                    
     section  also  directs  that  the  universities  online                                                                    
     course  schedule  must   include  search  functions  to                                                                    
     identify  courses  with   only  zero-cost  or  low-cost                                                                    
     materials required.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3: Page 2, Line 17                                                                                           
     This  section establishes  an  effective  date for  the                                                                    
     bill of July 1st, 2026.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MANN offered  his appreciation  to the  representatives from                                                               
the  University   of  Alaska  (UA)   for  building   the  student                                                               
information system  modernization project from the  ground up and                                                               
having this legislation in mind.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:21:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HIMSCHOOT  asked   how  the   bill  related   to                                                               
Representative Carrick's bill.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MYERS said the bill  is word for word what Representative                                                               
Carrick introduced on the House side.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  referred to  the changes to  the online                                                               
system and asked whether UA would absorb those costs.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MYERS replied that UA  is putting in new computer systems                                                               
from the  ground up, and  it would be  easier and cheaper  to put                                                               
something in as it is building the system.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:23:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SARA  PERMAN,  State  Relations  Manager,  Office  of  Government                                                               
Relations, University  of Alaska System,  stated that UA  did not                                                               
put  a  fiscal note  forward  because  in 2022,  the  legislature                                                               
appropriated   $20  million   for  student   information  systems                                                               
upgrades.    She added  that  UA  took  a previous  platform  and                                                               
extended  it through  2023, and  recently began  implementing the                                                               
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:24:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX opined  there is no reason not  to pass SB13.                                                               
In terms of managing textbook  costs, he questioned what would be                                                               
accomplished.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. PERMAN said SB 13  did not specify decreasing costs; however,                                                               
both  this   bill  and  another   Act  from  2008   require  cost                                                               
transparency.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:26:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK asked for a  ballpark figure on the flat                                                               
fee.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. PERMAN deferred to [Mr. Shier].                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:27:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BENJAMIN SHIER, Chief  Information Technology Officer, University                                                               
of Alaska  System, said  the number  is around  $230, which  is a                                                               
partnership with Barnes and Noble.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:27:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD opened public testimony on SB 13.  After                                                                        
ascertaining no one wished to testify, she closed public                                                                        
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:28:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MYERS noted that in the bill packet there are letters of                                                                
support.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:28:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD set an amendment deadline for SB 13.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
[SB 13 was held over].                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:29:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 9:29 a.m.